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Jaguar XJ40

Production: 10/08/1986 - 10/1994

Production Type: Mass Production

Produced: 208706

Jaguar XJ40 is an all-new, second-generation XJ saloon that replaced the long-running Series III and became Jaguar's core model through the late 1980s and early 1990s.

XJ40

About Jaguar XJ40

The Jaguar XJ40 is a full-size luxury sedan which was officially unveiled on 8 October 1986 as an all-new, second generation of the XJ to replace the Series III. The XJ40 used the Jaguar independent rear suspension arrangement, and featured a number of technological enhancements, such as electronic instrument cluster etc. The 1993 XJ6 earned the title of "Safest Car in Britain" as the result of a government survey. The XJ40 and its later derivatives, is to date, the second longest running Jaguar XJ platform with a total production run of 17 years.

Jaguar XJ40 Overview

The AJ6 engine family was progressively enlarged through the car’s life. In 1990 the original 3.6-litre DOHC unit was stroked out to 4.0 litres for extra torque, and in 1991 the entry-level 2.9-litre SOHC engine was replaced by a 3.2-litre DOHC version sharing the 4.0’s architecture. In 1993 the range was widened further with the reintroduction of a 6.0-litre V12, and in 1994 sportier XJ6 Sport and XJ6 Gold derivatives were added alongside a small run of long-wheelbase Majestic models.

Jaguar XJ40 Technical Specification

2.9 Liter Engine (1986–1991): 2919 c.c.; 6 cylinders; Cylinder diameter and piston stroke - 91 × 74.8 mm; SOHC, Bosch fuel injection; 148 HP (~110 kW).
3.2 Liter Engine (1991–1994): 3239 c.c.; 6 cylinders; Cylinder diameter and piston stroke - 91 × 83 mm; DOHC, Lucas fuel injection; 197 HP (~147 kW).
3.6 Liter Engine (1986–1990): 3590 c.c.; 6 cylinders; Cylinder diameter and piston stroke - 91 × 92 mm; DOHC, Lucas fuel injection; 221 HP (~165 kW).
4.0 Liter Engine (1990–1994): 3980 c.c.; 6 cylinders; Cylinder diameter and piston stroke - 91 × 102 mm; DOHC, Lucas fuel injection; 223 HP (~166 kW).
6.0 Liter V12 Engine (1993–1994): 5993 c.c.; 12 cylinders; Cylinder diameter and piston stroke - 94 × 78.5 mm; SOHC, Lucas fuel injection; 313 HP (~234 kW).

All six-cylinder units were of the aluminium-block, aluminium-head AJ6 family, with Lucas (later Bosch, on the 2.9) electronic fuel injection and Lucas engine management; the V12, carried over from the Series III, used a single overhead camshaft per bank and its own Lucas injection system.

Frame: Unitary steel monocoque construction, with no separate chassis.
 
Suspension: Front — independent, double wishbones with coil springs and anti-roll bar; Rear — Jaguar independent rear suspension with lower wishbones, driveshafts as upper links, coil springs and anti-roll bar; telescopic dampers all round.
 
Gearbox: 5-speed manual (Getrag 265, later Getrag 290) or 4-speed automatic (ZF 4HP22, later 4HP24, with Jaguar’s "J-gate" selector); GM 4L80-E automatic used on the V12.
 
Brakes: Four-wheel disc brakes, servo-assisted, with rear handbrake.
 
Dashboard: Electronic instrument cluster with vacuum fluorescent displays and trip computer on early cars; reverted to conventional analogue dials from the 1990 facelift onward.
 
Gas equipment: Fuel tank capacity approximately 86 litres (19 gallons).
 
Electrical equipment: 12-volt system; power steering, power windows, central locking, heated door mirrors, and (on higher trims) heated front seats fitted as standard or optional equipment.
 
Body: Five-seater, four-door saloon body of unitary steel construction.
 
Trunk: Boot capacity of approximately 430 litres.
 
Finish: Leather upholstery and burr walnut veneer trim on Sovereign and Daimler models; cloth trim on entry-level XJ6.
 
Dimensions: Kerb weight 1,720–1,770 kg; overall length 4,989 mm, width 1,801 mm, height 1,378 mm; wheelbase 2,870 mm (Majestic long-wheelbase: length 5,116 mm, wheelbase 2,997 mm).
 
Price (UK, at 1986 launch): from £16,945 for the XJ6 2.9 to £28,495 for the Daimler 3.6.

Jaguar XJ40 Models

Jaguar XJ6

Entry-level saloon, offered through the model’s life with the 2.9/3.2-litre and 3.6/4.0-litre straight-six engines.

Jaguar Sovereign / Daimler

Higher-specification trims of the same saloon with additional equipment; the Daimler name carried its own grille and badging and, once the V12 arrived in 1993, was also offered as the Daimler Double Six.

Jaguar XJR

Sport-oriented derivative developed with JaguarSport/TWR from 1988, based on the 3.6-litre six with revised suspension and trim.

Daimler Majestic

Small run of long-wheelbase saloons on a stretched platform, aimed at chauffeur-driven use.

Jaguar XJ12 / Daimler Double Six (XJ81)

V12-engined derivative introduced in 1993 once the engine bay was re-engineered to accept the 6.0-litre unit, sold alongside the six-cylinder range until the end of production.

Jaguar XJ40 Photogallery

People: Alex Michaelides

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